Book value per share financial definition of book value per share. Book value per share bvps is a measure of value of a companys common share based on book value of the shareholders equity of the company. Book value per share of common stock explanation, formula. Mostly, the book value is calculated for common stock only. Trading economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Key statistics,growth etc my questions are where can i find the actual numbers for book value share, return on capital %,from 20052014. An accounting term that measures the intrinsic value of a single share of a companys stock. The value per share is simply that value divided by the number of shares outstanding. The equity value of an outstanding share of stock calculated by. Book value of an asset refers to the value of an asset when depreciation is accounted for. Nov 06, 20 where book value per share equals shareholders equity divided by number of shares outstanding so one day, a company can have a pb of 1, meaning that bv and mv are equal. The book value per share is a market value ratio that weighs stockholders equity against shares outstanding. This interpretation is simplistic and deeper analysis is recommended.
Book value is the net asset value of the company according to standard accounting practice gaap, audited. In other words, the value of all shares divided by the number of shares issued. In other words, the value of all shares divided by the. Book value per share may not approximate market value per share because. One way to look at book value per share is to consider what will happen if the company ceases all operations today. This compares a stocks book value to its market value. Strictly speaking, the higher the book value, the more the share is worth. The book value per share is the value each share would be worth if the company were to be liquidated, all the bills paid, and the assets distributed. Jan 29, 2018 book value appeals more to value investors who look at the relationship to the stocks price by using the price to book ratio. Theoretically, the company can sell all its assets and pay off all its debt and liabilities. Book value per share, quasireorganization flashcards. How do i interpret pricebook and book value per share on. If you want to compare companies, you can convert to book value per share, which is simply the book value divided by the number of outstanding shares.
Dec 01, 2019 therefore, book value per share book value shares outstanding. Price to book value is a valuation ratio that is measured by stock price book value per share. Sep 27, 2016 the market value of a company is how much an acquirer would have to pay to buy all the shares of the company on the open market i. A low pb ratio is commonly taken to indicate value whilst a high pb ratio is taken to indicate a growth stock. Book value per share financial ratio the balance small business. What remains is the equity that is distributable to its shareholders. The above book value per share formula has two parts. Book value of equity per share bvps is a ratio that divides common equity value by the number of common stock shares outstanding. Book value per share indicates the book value or accounting value of each share of stock. During the past 5 years, the average book value per share growth rate was 22.
Book value per share basically tells us the worth of each share. In essence, the book value per share seeks to find out how much are. Book value per share can separate the wheat from the chaff on a stock. A relatively high book value per share in relation to stock price often occurs when a stock is undervalued. Terminal value per share forthcoming dividends that yield perpetual growthr. Apr 15, 2020 book value per common share is a measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to determine the level of safety associated with each individual share after all debts are paid accordingly. Book value is a key measure that investors use to gauge a stocks valuation. How to calculate the book value of a preferred stock. Therefore, it makes sense to use book value per share as a measure of the value of the company to the shareholders. The book value per share is the amount of the assets that will go to common equity in the event of liquidation. But value investors tend to find book value a good starting point to investigating a company, especially if the pershare stock price crosses below that companys book value. Peterkort and nielsen 2005 find an inverse relation between average stock returns and the booktomarket ratio in firms with a negative book value of equity i. So youd think id be a big believer in the importance of book value. The remaining stocks are common shares held by shareholders who do have voting rights.
I clicked on msn money to evaluate a stocki type in the company and i get the ff menu among others. It is the value that companys shareholders would receive after company liquidate all its assets and satisfy all its shortterm and longterm liabilities. Depreciation is the reduction of an items value over time. If the market value per share is lower than the book value per share, then the stock price may be undervalued. Book value per share equals total assets minus total liabilities divided by total outstanding shares. This video explains how to calculate the book value per share given shares outstanding and how to calculate the price to book ratio given the. The presence of preferred stock in the total stockholders equity, however, has a significant impact on the calculation.
Book value a companys common stock equity as it appears on a balance sheet, equal to total assets minus liabilities, preferred stock, and. Dividends that yield perpetual growth earnings perpetual growth rate in book value book value. Book value per share bvps overview, formula, example. Apr 18, 2018 definition of book value book value as the name suggests, is the value of the company as per its books i. Equity value how to calculate the equity value for a firm. How do i find a companys book value and market value and shares. The formulas and examples for calculating book value per share with and without preferred stock are given below. The pricetobook ratio measures a companys market price in relation to. Thats been supportive to the market as a whole, since when companies reduce their outstanding share count by repurchasing units, it lifts the per share value of the remaining stock. The book value per share bvps is calculated by taking the ratio of equity available to common stockholders against the number of shares outstanding. Book value per share definition the book value per share is the value each share would be worth if the company were to be liquidated, all the bills paid, and the assets distributed. So higher book value means the shares have more liquidation value. It is the amount that shareholders would receive if the company dissolves, realizes cash equal to the. When the purchase price per share is less than book value per share, then the denominator of book value per share decreases by a greater percentage than does the numerator, and book value per share increases.
In financial jargon, book value per share is the value of total assets divided by total number of outstanding shares in the market. The book value of a share of preferred stock is its call price plus any dividends in arrears. Book value is calculated by totaling the companys assets, subtracting all debts, liabilities, and the liquidation price of preferred stock, then dividing the result by the number of outstanding shares of common stock. It is calculated by the company as shareholders equity book value divided by the number of shares outstanding. If there is preferred stock outstanding, in the book value per share calculation above,the numerator will need to be adjusted by the value of the preferred stock outstanding to get the stock holders equity. Mar 28, 2017 book value per share equals total assets minus total liabilities divided by total outstanding shares. Sep 30, 2011 but value investors tend to find book value a good starting point to investigating a company, especially if the per share stock price crosses below that companys book value. To arrive at this number, subtract liabilities from assets. During the past 12 months, facebooks average book value per share growth rate was 21. Book value per share formula, calculator and example.
The market value of a company is how much an acquirer would have to pay to buy all the shares of the company on the open market i. Therefore, book value per share book value shares outstanding. View book value per share for aon access over 100 stock metrics like beta, evebitda, pe10, free cash flow yield, kz index and cash conversion cycle. Book value per common share is a measure used by owners of common shares in a firm to determine the level of safety associated with each individual share after all debts are paid accordingly. The first part is to find out the equity available to the common stockholders. Book value per share tells investors what a banks, or any stocks, book value is on a pershare basis. The booktomarket ratio is used to find the value of a company by comparing its book value to its market value, with a high ratio indicating a. Book value per share formula how to calculate bvps. If you buy a share at rs 100 and its book value is rs 120, then the share is considered a valuebuy. May 22, 2019 book value per share compares the amount of stockholders equity to the number of shares outstanding. Jan 30, 2018 book value per share bvps is a measure of value of a companys common share based on book value of the shareholders equity of the company. Thats been supportive to the market as a whole, since when companies reduce their outstanding share count by repurchasing units, it lifts the pershare value of the remaining stock. What is the difference between market value per share and. Book value per share is the gaap number number of shares outstanding.
Find out all the key statistics for cabot corporation cbt, including valuation measures, fiscal year financial statistics, trading record, share statistics and more. It is the amount that shareholders would receive if the company dissolves, realizes cash equal to the book value of its assets and pays liabilities at their book value. How to calculate price per share of common stock sciencing. How to figure the book value of bank stock finance zacks. Stocks that use large amounts of capital, such as car and steel companies, often trade as a percent of book value. Book value per share is a widely used stock evaluation measure.
Ps can also be determined by dividing the price of a stock per share by pershare revenue. The most common use of equity value is to calculate the price earnings ratio price earnings ratio the price earnings ratio pe ratio is the relationship between a companys stock price and earnings per share. Book value per share formula above assumes common stock only. During the past 3 years, the average book value per share growth rate was 20. Find the latest book value per share for facebook inc fb.
Thus, this measure is a possible indicator of the value of a companys stock. Divide book value by the number of shares to get book value per share. The way to identify an undervalued stock is to empirically determine an intrinsic value of the stock that. Facebooks book value per share for the quarter that ended in mar. Book value per share financial definition of book value. The book value per preferred share is calculated by dividing the call price or par valueplus the cumulative dividends in arrears by the number of outstanding preferred shares. Is it better to buy a company with a lower book value. Book value per share compares the amount of stockholders equity to the number of shares outstanding. Book value per share book value per share is the par value stated on a common stock plus the retained earnings divided by the companys number of common shares.
Aug 17, 2019 the book value per share is a market value ratio that weighs stockholders equity against shares outstanding. The book value of a company is the total value of the companys. The book value of equity per share is a financial measure which indicates a per share estimation of the minimum value of an entitys equity. This is a percentage of the current price of a share. The number of dividends paid to stockholders versus the companys total net income. He is asked to calculate the book value per share of a stock and check if the stock trades at a fair value. Book value is a companys net asset value, which is calculated by total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities. Msn money i clicked on msn money to evaluate a stocki type in the company and i get the ff menu among others. The book value is essentially the tangible accounting value of a firm compared to the market value that is shown.
Find the latest book value per share for nvidia corporation nvda. Book value per share bvps total stockholders equity preferred equity number of shares of common stock outstanding step 1. Book value per common share bvps definition investopedia. It relates the market price of a stock to its book value. On the balance sheet, youll also find the accumulated depreciation of. This represents the intrinsic value of the company as a going concern. The price to book pb ratio is used to compare a companys market price to book value and is calculated by dividing price per share by book value per share. This calculation is often modified to exclude intangible assets, because they are not readily convertible to cash, in which case the calculation is called the tangible book value per share. If the company shares are priced much higher than the book value per share, than the stock price might be too high for purchase. Relating book value per share to market price a favoured tool of value investors is the pb ratio. In other words, divide the applicable equity by the number of shares. Should the company decide to dissolve, the book value per common share indicates the dollar value remaining for common shareholders after all assets are.
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